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Directory & Info for Fishing,
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Glossary of Fish, Seafood and Fishing Terms |
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Australian Fish Bag Limits and Size Regulations |
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Abalone, Blacklip |
Albacore
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European
Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Photographs
and Information
European carp have a small mouth with no teeth and one pair of barbels at each corner
of the mouth. The body scales are large and there are 33-40 lateral line scales.
The dorsal fin is long with 3 or 4 spines and 15 to 24 rays. There is a
serrated spine on the anal fin. Usually carp are olive green to golden along the
back with paler sides and a brassy or silvery yellow belly. Colour variations are
quite common in wild populations.
Carp is a common name for various species
of freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native
to Europe and Asia.. European carp are an introduced species in Australia, and are now distributed
throughout southern Australia.
They can be found in many
water conditions, including fresh or brackish water, but prefer
slow or standing water such as ponds and slow moving rivers,
they school (congregate in groups) of 5 or more. Their
preferred temperature range is 35˚F - 85˚F.
They prefer warm waters in lakes and slow flowing rivers. They usually live over
soft, muddy river beds, in areas with soft submerged vegetation. European carp are
tolerant of a variety of environmental conditions, including high salinities and low
oxygen concentrations. They gulp air at the surface of oxygen depleted waters.
European carp have been declared noxious fish in
Australia and New Zealand because carp damages the natural environment of native
fish as their habit of grubbing through bottom sediment for food uproots and
disturbs vegetation. In Australia and New Zealand carp must be killed
when caught.
Management is therefore directed towards eradication and restricting the spread of
populations. Total eradication is impossible, but in an attempt to reduce the species
spread there are prohibitions on its use as live bait, its return to the water and its
transfer between states.
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Scientific Name |
Cyprinus carpio |
Location |
NSW, SA, VIC |
Season |
All year round |
Size |
Up to 1 metre |
Australian Species Code |
37 165003 |
Taste, Texture |
Bland to mild taste, firm texture. |
Nutritional Information
For every 100 grams raw product
for Carp fillet. |
Kilojoules |
617 (147
Calories) |
Cholesterol |
24 mg |
Sodium |
57 |
Total fat
(oil) |
0.5 g |
Saturated
fat |
31% of total
fat |
Monounsaturated fat |
18% of total
fat |
Polyunsaturated fat |
51% of total
fat |
Omega-3, EPA |
36 mg |
Omega-3, DHA |
10 mg |
Omega-6, AA |
29 mg |
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Fishing for Carp:
Fishing for Carp in
other countries is a popular pastime. In Europe, even when
not fished for food, they are eagerly sought by anglers, being
considered highly prized coarse fish that are difficult to hook.
The UK has a thriving carp angling market. The sport is well
respected across the continent of Europe and has spawned carp
angling holiday companies and a multimillion-pound market.
Good carp fishing can be
found in many different types of water. Many find rivers to
provide some of the most challenging, but rewarding fishing.
Being that many rivers connect directly with the ocean, it has
been said that perhaps the largest carp in a given river may
reside in the stretch between the beginning of the tidal
influence and where the salinity becomes intolerable to the
carp.
Bait for Carp
includes: canned corn, boiled baits (Boiled baits or boilies are
balls of soft paste basically made from semolina, eggs,
fishmeal, fish off-cuts and various flavours and colouring. The
paste is rolled into balls and boiled in a pan until they become
hard.), dough balls, nuts, meats - processed or raw such
as sausage meat, liver, steak, canned dog and cat food, fish and
seafood such as prawns, shrimp, cockles, mussels, crayfish,
nippers, yabbies, hard vegetables such as potatoes, cheese,
maggots and worms
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Cooking
Carp:
Colour of Raw Fillet: |
White to dark pink. |
Texture: |
Firm. |
Fat Content: |
High. |
Flavour: |
Distinct fishy flavour, but bland. |
Microwave Cooking
Times for Fish
- Fish fillets – 5 minutes per 500g on medium-high, +50
seconds more for thicker fillets, or until flesh flakes
- Whole fish - Large – 6 minutes/750g on medium
- Whole fish – Small – 3-4 minutes on medium
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Commercial Fishing for Carp:
Exporters, Importers & Processors, Wholesale &
Agents of Carp
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