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Reef /
Whiskery Shark (Furgaleus macki) Photographs
and Information
Whiskery shark or hound shark
with anterior nasal
flaps modified into slender barbels, two dorsal fins of a similar size and each
larger than the anal fin. Juveniles have dark blotches on the body and fins.
Brownish grey dorsally, pale ventrally. Juveniles creamy white with dark blotches
on body and fins; blotches fade with increasing size and may be absent in
adults.
Size: Born at about 25cm and attains
160cm. Both sexes mature at about 120cm.
Distribution: Temperate continental shelf
waters from Exmouth Gulf (Western Australia) to Wynyard (Bass Strait). Rare off
Victoria and Tasmania. Lives on or near the bottom to a depth of 220m.
Distinctive features: Body moderately
elongate and slender. snout short and broadly rounded; eyes oval; anterior
nasal flaps modified into slender barbels that are well separated from
mouth. Upper labial furrows extending to level of upper jaw symphysis,
lower labial furrows shorter than uppers. Upper teeth blade-like,
compressed, with an oblique cusp and lateral cusplets; lower teeth erect,
without cusplets. First dorsal-fin origin behind free rear tips of
pectoral fin. Second dorsal-fin origin ahead of anal-fin origin.
Dorsal fins about equal in size, both larger than anal fin. Subterminal
lobe of caudal fin short, its length about 2.5-4 in dorsal caudal-fin
margin. Tooth count 24-32/36-42.
Did you know? A
group of sharks is called a "shiver"
Did you know? A
shark is the only fish that can blink with both eyes
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Little is known of the biology of this
shark. It is ovoviviparous with litter sizes ranging from 5-24. It
probably gives birth in spring or early summer. The diet consists mainly
of cephalopods (particularly octopus), although teleost fish and crustaceans are
also taken. The whiskery shark is a major species in the Western
Australian shark fishery (total catch 1600 tonnes in 1989/90 with a value of $6
million) of which it comprises about 22% of the total catch by weight. The
fishery is now thought to be fully exploited, with signs of over-fishing.
Information is urgently needed on the biology of this species.
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Scientific Name |
Furgaleus macki |
Location |
Southern half of
Australia. |
Season |
- |
Size |
160cm 15Kg 130cm
11Kg |
Australian Species Code |
37 017003 |
Taste, Texture |
- |
Nutritional
Information
For every 100 grams raw product
for Shark fillet. |
Kilojoules |
420 (100
calories) |
Protein |
21.2 g |
Cholesterol |
48 mg |
Sodium |
90 mg |
Total fat
(oil) |
0.9 g |
Saturated
fat |
27% of total
fat |
Monounsaturated fat |
20% of total
fat |
Polyunsaturated fat |
53% of total
fat |
Omega-3, EPA |
17 mg |
Omega-3, DHA |
252 mg |
Omega-6, AA |
30 mg |
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Other
Shark Links:
SHARK RECIPES |
Shark Fishing
:
SHARK ATTACKS
International Shark Attack Files -
How stats are gathered, the history of the file, how to report a shark attack
and who to contact about the ISAF. Lots of information. Maps, graphs and
reports based on statistics from the International Shark Attack File.
Your risk of shark attack compared to your chances of getting bit by animals in
NY City, hit by lightning, having an accident in your home, or being attacked by
an alligator. Learn what the different types of attacks are, when and where they
are most likely to occur.
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/ISAF/ISAF.htm
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Cooking
Shark:
Colour of Raw
Fillet: |
Pink |
Texture/firmness: |
medium/firm,
flaky. |
Fat Content:
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Low |
Flavour: |
Medium, sweet. Mild to moderate
fishy flavour |
Smaller sharks have
sweet and delicious flesh, and are popular for their
boneless and thick flakes. They have been commonly used for
the traditional fish and chips but should not be overlooked
for barbecuing, poaching, braising and baking. Marinate
first in oil and lemon to tenderise the flesh.
Remove the skin before cooking, particularly when
barbecuing, to prevent it shrinking and tearing the flesh.
Excellent for soups, shark is most popularly used in
Asian-style shark fin soup and can also be successfully
combined with crab meat. The texture of shark also makes it
a great ingredient for fish cakes or kebabs.
Make good use of the firm flesh and enhance the flavour by
cooking slowly with strong tomato and herb sauce.
Ammonia odour in shark flesh can be reduced by soaking it in
milk, vinegar and water or lemon juice. However, if ammonia
odours are detected, it is advisable to reject the product.
Shark Recipes:
Mako Shark with Pineapple Salsa - Mako shark fillets
with a pineapple, lime, red onion, mint, cilantro salsa
Marinated Shark Steaks - Shark marinated in soy
sauce, rice wine, lemon juice, parsley, garlic and minced
green onions.
Shark Salad - Carrots, broccoli, mushrooms, green
peppers and Italian salad dressing over lettuce.
Shark Steaks Au Poivre - Shark steaks with a brandy
and pepper cream sauce.
Microwave Cooking
Times for Fish
- Fish fillets – 5 minutes per 500g on medium-high, +50
seconds more for thicker fillets, or until flesh flakes
- Whole fish - Large – 6 minutes/750g on medium
- Whole fish – Small – 3-4 minutes on medium
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Commercial Fishing for Shark:
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