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Directory & Info for Fishing,
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Mako Shark (Isurus
oxyrinchus) Photographs
and Information
The mako shark or mako is sometimes called a
blue pointer or mackerel shark
.
It is occasionally
confused with the more lightly built
blue shark (Prionace glauca), but this latter species has
much longer pectoral fins, a longer, more rounded nose or snout
and very different teeth. Also, the top lobe of the blue shark's
tail is noticeably longer than the bottom lobe. There are said
to be at least two species of mako sharks in the world's oceans.
The most common in Australian waters is the shortfin mako
described here.
Dorsal spines (total): 0 - 0; Anal spines: 0. A large, spindle-shaped shark with large black eyes, a sharp snout, and large, narrow, hooked teeth with smooth edges. Caudal fin lunate, lower lobe strongly developed. Dark blue above, white below. Tiny second dorsal and anal fins.
Oceanic, but sometimes found close inshore. Usually in surface waters, down to about 150 m. Coastal, epipelagic at 1->500 m. Feeds on bony fishes, other sharks, cephalopods; larger individuals may feed on larger prey such as billfish and small cetaceans. Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother. With up to 18 young in a litter. Tagging in New Zealand indicates seasonal migrations. Probably the fastest of all sharks and can leap out of the water when hooked. Potentially dangerous and responsible for unprovoked attacks on swimmers and boats. Utilized fresh, dried or salted, smoked and frozen; eaten broiled and baked. Valued for its fine quality meat as well as its fins and skin. Oil is extracted for vitamins and fins for shark-fin soup. Jaws and teeth are also sold as ornaments and trophies. Give birth to 4-16 young, 60-70 cm long.
Did you know? A
group of sharks is called a "shiver"
Did you know? A
shark is the only fish that can blink with both eyes
Scientific Name |
Isurus oxyrinchus |
Location |
Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical seas. Gulf of Maine to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Norway to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. East Africa to Hawaii, north to Primorskiy Kray (Russian Federation), south to Australia and New Zealand. south of Aleutian Islands and from southern California, USA to Chile. |
Size |
400 cm TL (male/unsexed); max. published weight: 505.8 kg; max. reported age: 25 years. |
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Nutritional
Information
For every 100 grams raw product
for Shark fillet. |
Kilojoules |
420 (100
calories) |
Protein |
21.2 g |
Cholesterol |
48 mg |
Sodium |
90 mg |
Total fat
(oil) |
0.9 g |
Saturated
fat |
27% of total
fat |
Monounsaturated fat |
20% of total
fat |
Polyunsaturated fat |
53% of total
fat |
Omega-3, EPA |
17 mg |
Omega-3, DHA |
252 mg |
Omega-6, AA |
30 mg |
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Other
Shark Links:
SHARK RECIPES
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SHARK ATTACKS
International Shark Attack Files -
How stats are gathered, the history of the file, how to report a shark attack
and who to contact about the ISAF. Lots of information. Maps, graphs and
reports based on statistics from the International Shark Attack File.
Your risk of shark attack compared to your chances of getting bit by animals in
NY City, hit by lightning, having an accident in your home, or being attacked by
an alligator. Learn what the different types of attacks are, when and where they
are most likely to occur.
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/ISAF/ISAF.htm
Angling for Shark | Shark
Fishing:
Angling for Mako Shark:
Mako sharks are eagerly sought by game and sport fishers who
mostly target them with live and dead fish baits presented on
wire leaders in a berley (chum) trail. However, they have also
been known to strike lures and flies, and are very fond
of fresh or live squid. When hooked, the mako is a strong,
spirited fighter sometimes capable of spectacular aerial
displays. It can be an especially dangerous adversary when
gaffed or tail roped, and there are countless stories of violent
mako encounters at boat-side
!
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Cooking
Shark:
Colour of Raw
Fillet: |
Pink |
Texture/firmness: |
medium/firm,
flaky. |
Fat Content:
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Low |
Flavour: |
Medium, sweet. Mild to moderate
fishy flavour |
The mako is regarded as one of the finest eating sharks
of all, with dense, pinkish meat that is very similar to that of
the
broadbill swordfish. It should be thoroughly bled after
capture. The flesh of very large makos can be a little coarse at
times and may contain high levels of heavy metals and other
accumulated contaminants.
Smaller sharks have
sweet and delicious flesh, and are popular for their
boneless and thick flakes. They have been commonly used for
the traditional fish and chips but should not be overlooked
for barbecuing, poaching, braising and baking. Marinate
first in oil and lemon to tenderise the flesh.
Remove the skin before cooking, particularly when
barbecuing, to prevent it shrinking and tearing the flesh.
Excellent for soups, shark is most popularly used in
Asian-style shark fin soup and can also be successfully
combined with crab meat. The texture of shark also makes it
a great ingredient for fish cakes or kebabs.
Make good use of the firm flesh and enhance the flavour by
cooking slowly with strong tomato and herb sauce.
Ammonia odour in shark flesh can be reduced by soaking it in
milk, vinegar and water or lemon juice. However, if ammonia
odours are detected, it is advisable to reject the product.
Shark Recipes:
Mako Shark with Pineapple Salsa - Mako shark fillets
with a pineapple, lime, red onion, mint, cilantro salsa
Marinated Shark Steaks - Shark marinated in soy
sauce, rice wine, lemon juice, parsley, garlic and minced
green onions.
Shark Salad - Carrots, broccoli, mushrooms, green
peppers and Italian salad dressing over lettuce.
Shark Steaks Au Poivre - Shark steaks with a brandy
and pepper cream sauce.
Microwave Cooking
Times for Fish
- Fish fillets – 5 minutes per 500g on medium-high, +50
seconds more for thicker fillets, or until flesh flakes
- Whole fish - Large – 6 minutes/750g on medium
- Whole fish – Small – 3-4 minutes on medium
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Commercial Fishing for Shark:
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