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Directory & Info for Fishing,
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School
Shark (Galeorhinus galeus) Photographs
and Information
Alternative names for School shark are
Snapper
shark, tope, soup-fin shark.
A moderately slender, bronzy grey shark with a
very large subterminal lobe on the caudal fin giving it a 'double-tailed'
appearance, a small second dorsal fin (about equal in size to the anal fin), and
sub-triangular teeth with oblique cusp and lateral cusplets.
Body fusiform, moderately slender. Snout relatively long, preoral length about
equal to mouth width; anterior nasal flaps very small. Upper labial furrows not
extending forward to level of upper jaw symphysis; lower labial furrows shorter
than upper. Teeth similar in both jaws, almost triangular with oblique cusp and
lateral cusplets. First dorsal-fin origin over slightly behind free rear tips of
pectoral fin. Second dorsal fin much smaller than first dorsal fin, similar in
size to anal fin. Subterminal lobe of caudal fin very large, almost as long as
lower caudal-fin lobe 37/33. Total vertebrae 129-139, precaudal 81-87.
Bronze to greyish brown dorsally, pale ventrally
surface near snout tip often translucent.
In Australia, born at about 30 cm and attains 175 cm. Males mature at 120 cm and
females at 130 cm. Elsewhere the species may reach a lager adult size (to 195 cm
in the eastern North Pacific) and have a larger size of maturity.
Widespread in temperate waters of the eastern
North Atlantic, western South Atlantic, eastern North and Pacific, and off South
Africa, New Zealand and southern Australia. Locally from Moreton Bay (southern
Queensland) to Perth (Western Australia), including Lord Howe Island and
Tasmania. Mainly demersal on the continental and insular shelves, but also on
the slopes, at depths from the near-shore zone to 550 m.
Did you know? A
group of sharks is called a "shiver"
Did you know? A
shark is the only fish that can blink with both eyes
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School shark often occurs in small schools
composed predominantly of one sex and size group. It makes long migrations,
apparently with reproduction. Movements of up to 2500 km have been recorded in
the north-east Atlantic and up to 1400 km in southern Australia. It is
ovoviviparous, producing gestation of about 12 months. Tagged adult individuals
have been recaptured after 41 years, indicating of at least 55 years. Females
take 8-10 years to reach maturity. From feeding studies of south Australia
sharks, it eats mainly teleost fish and cephalopods. The school shark, which has
been exploited since the mid1920's and is now over-fished, is a major component
of the southern Australian shark fishery (currently annual production about 5000
tonnes and valued at $20 million to the fisherman). The meat is used for human
consumption and is extremely popular in Victoria. This shark also supports (or
has supported) large fisheries off South America, California, South Africa, New
Zealand and northern Europe, where it is taken for its meat, fins and liver-oil.
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Scientific Name |
Galeorhinus
galeus |
Location |
Southern half of
Australia. |
Season |
- |
Size |
180cm 33Kg 100-130cm
6-12Kg |
Australian Species Code |
-37 017008 |
Taste, Texture |
- |
Nutritional
Information
For every 100 grams raw product
for Shark fillet. |
Kilojoules |
420 (100
calories) |
Protein |
21.2 g |
Cholesterol |
48 mg |
Sodium |
90 mg |
Total fat
(oil) |
0.9 g |
Saturated
fat |
27% of total
fat |
Monounsaturated fat |
20% of total
fat |
Polyunsaturated fat |
53% of total
fat |
Omega-3, EPA |
17 mg |
Omega-3, DHA |
252 mg |
Omega-6, AA |
30 mg |
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SHARK ATTACKS
International Shark Attack Files -
How stats are gathered, the history of the file, how to report a shark attack
and who to contact about the ISAF. Lots of information. Maps, graphs and
reports based on statistics from the International Shark Attack File.
Your risk of shark attack compared to your chances of getting bit by animals in
NY City, hit by lightning, having an accident in your home, or being attacked by
an alligator. Learn what the different types of attacks are, when and where they
are most likely to occur
http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/ISAF/ISAF.htm
Angling for Shark | Shark
Fishing
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It is a prized sporting fish which will take small lures and also live
bait.
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Cooking
Shark:
Colour of Raw
Fillet: |
Pink |
Texture/firmness: |
medium/firm,
flaky. |
Fat Content:
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Low |
Flavour: |
Medium, sweet. Mild to moderate
fishy flavour |
School Shark Fillet
Smaller sharks have
sweet and delicious flesh, and are popular for their
boneless and thick flakes. They have been commonly used for
the traditional fish and chips but should not be overlooked
for barbecuing, poaching, braising and baking. Marinate
first in oil and lemon to tenderise the flesh.
Remove the skin before cooking, particularly when
barbecuing, to prevent it shrinking and tearing the flesh.
Excellent for soups, shark is most popularly used in
Asian-style shark fin soup and can also be successfully
combined with crab meat. The texture of shark also makes it
a great ingredient for fish cakes or kebabs.
Make good use of the firm flesh and enhance the flavour by
cooking slowly with strong tomato and herb sauce.
Ammonia odour in shark flesh can be reduced by soaking it in
milk, vinegar and water or lemon juice. However, if ammonia
odours are detected, it is advisable to reject the product.
Shark Recipes:
Mako Shark with Pineapple Salsa - Mako shark fillets
with a pineapple, lime, red onion, mint, cilantro salsa
Marinated Shark Steaks - Shark marinated in soy
sauce, rice wine, lemon juice, parsley, garlic and minced
green onions.
Shark Salad - Carrots, broccoli, mushrooms, green
peppers and Italian salad dressing over lettuce.
Shark Steaks Au Poivre - Shark steaks with a brandy
and pepper cream sauce.
Microwave Cooking
Times for Fish
- Fish fillets – 5 minutes per 500g on medium-high, +50
seconds more for thicker fillets, or until flesh flakes
- Whole fish - Large – 6 minutes/750g on medium
- Whole fish – Small – 3-4 minutes on medium
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Commercial Fishing for Shark:
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