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Atlantic Salmon (Salmo
salar) Commercial Fisheries Information
Commercial Fishing for Atlantic Salmon:
In Australia
Atlantic Salmon are Farmed
The Atlantic salmon was introduced into Australia in
the 1960s, and local aquaculture now provides a year round supply. Product
grown in Tasmania is considered among the worlds best. Atlantic salmon farmed in
freshwater or brackish water tend to have gold-coloured skin, whereas those from
saltwater are usually silvery blue
Atlantic Salmon are cultured commercially in Australia. It
has been carried out
in Tasmania since the mid 1980's and more recently in South Australia, where sea cage farming of Atlantic Salmon has become a major part of the
aquaculture industry.
To maintain the DISEASE FREE
status of Australian atlantic salmon products, there is a total ban on imports of salmon
products, other than those canned or hot smoked.
Your Atlantic salmon are reared in freshwater hatcheries until they weigh between 70
and 100 grams. They are gradually acclimatised to saltwater over a period of 5 to 7
days, before being transferred to floating, net sea cages in coastal bays for continued
growing.
All fish farms are licensed under relevant State legislation that controls farm
operations even including water supply and discharge.
Recovery Rate:
Fillets (skin on, wing off): 78% from whole (gilled and gutted), 67% from whole
(ungutted); an extra 3 5% is obtained by taking the remaining flesh off the fish
frame.
Scientific Name |
Salmo salar |
Location |
Farmed in Australia
(Tasmania and South Australia) |
Season |
All year round |
Size |
150 cm and 38 kg |
Australian Species Code |
37 094001 |
Taste, Texture |
Mild distinct flavour, soft texture. |
Atlantic Salmon Commercial Fishing Data for 2010 / 2011
(Australia)
Since the start of salmon farming in 1998, salmonids production has
increased significantly.
Australian salmonids production has increased over the last 10 years from 14 673
tonnes in
2000–01 to 31 915 tonnes in 2009–10. This reflects a 117 per cent growth in the
volume of
Australian salmonids production over the period. Most of this is attributable to
the strong
growth of production in Tasmania, which accounts for over 95 per cent of
Australia’s salmonids
production over this period. In 2009–10, Australian salmonids production
increased by
6 per cent (1879 tonnes) compared with 2008–09, and surpassed rock lobster to be
Australia’s
most valuable species group.
Most of Australia’s salmonids production occurs in
Tasmania. In 2009–10, Tasmania produced
30 950 tonnes of salmonids, accounting for 97 per cent of Australian total
salmonids
production. The remaining 965 tonnes were produced in New South Wales and
Victoria.
The value of salmonids production rose by 13 per cent ($43 million) in 2009–10
to
$369.1 million. This increase was driven mainly by a 14 per cent ($43.2 million)
increase in the
value of Tasmanian salmonids production, with Tasmania’s total production
accounting for
98 per cent of the total value.
Tasmanian producers supply most of their salmonids to the
domestic market. A key factor
contributing to the rapid growth in recent years has been a strong focus on
marketing
salmon to Australian consumers. Additionally, the sector’s strong growth has
been supported
by research and development, which has allowed the sector to adopt improved
feeding
techniques and apply better disease control measures.
The Atlantic salmon
is different from the many species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus
spp), which are available in the North American market and
commonly sold canned.
See Also
Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Photographs
and Information
Catching
Atlantic Salmon | How to Catch Salmon
Cooking Atlantic
Salmon | Recipes for Atlantic Salmon
Atlantic
Salmon (Salmo salar) Commercial Fisheries Information
Atlantic Salmon
(Salmo salar) Links and Web Resources |
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