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Jack
Mackerel (Trachurus declivis) Photographs
and Information
Also known as Scad, Cowanyoung and
Horse Mackerel.
See Cowanyoung
The Common Jack Mackerel has an
elongate body and a forked caudal fin. The scales in both the curved and
straight parts of the lateral line are enlarged and scute-like, but may be
overgrown by smaller scales in larger individuals. An accessory lateral line
runs close to the base of the dorsal fin as far posteriorly as the fifth to
tenth dorsal fin ray. The first dorsal fin is shot-based with eight spines. The
second dorsal fin is long-based with the terminal ray being enlarged and
slightly separated from the rest of the fin.
The species is dark blue-green above and silver to grey below. There is a
prominent black blotch on the rear of the operculum.
The Jack
Mackerel, greenback horse mackerel or greenback scad, Trachurus
declivis, is a species of jack in the family Carangidae, found
around southern Australia, and around New Zealand, from the
surface to depths of 460 m. Its length is up to 64 cm.
Its common name derives from the legend that other smaller
species of fish could ride on its back over great distances.
The greenback horse mackerel is similar to the koheru but has a
blunter snout, larger eyes, and a line of 71 - 89 large and
conspicuous bony scutes along the entire lateral line. They are
commonly found near the bottom, in midwater and occasionally at
the surface over the continental shelf. They form pelagic
schools for most of the year but may move close to the sea bed
during winter. They are generally found at less than 300 m water
depth with temperature less than 16° C. Juveniles inhabit
coastal and estuarine waters although they may sometimes be
found offshore.
They feed mostly during the day, mainly on krill and other
planktonic crustaceans, hatchetfishes (Sternoptychidae) and
lantern fish (Myctophidae) at the edge of the continental shelf.
It is an important commercial fish.
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Good Marlin bait.
This species
looks similar to the Yellowtail Scad. The Common Jack Mackerel
is longer and more slender than the Yellowtail Scad and has a
longer accessory lateral line (only reaches to below the first
or second dorsal fin ray in the Yellowtail Scad).
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Scientific Name |
Trachurus declivis |
Location |
WA, SA, VIC, TAS, NSW, QLD |
Season |
All year round |
Size |
To 30 cm |
Australian Species Code |
37 337002 |
Taste, Texture |
meaty flavour, medium texture |
Nutritional
Information
For every 100 grams raw product
for Jack Mackerel fillet. |
Kilojoules |
483 (115
calories) |
Cholesterol |
15 mg |
Sodium |
74 mg |
Total fat
(oil) |
0.5 g |
Saturated
fat |
37% of total
fat |
Monounsaturated fat |
14% of total
fat |
Polyunsaturated fat |
49% of total
fat |
Omega-3, EPA |
23 mg |
Omega-3, DHA |
150 mg |
Omega-6, AA |
19 mg |
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Angling for Jack Mackerel:
Saltwater Fish - What bait to use for fishing -
a list of saltwater baits with the
main "diners" who will be tempted.
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Cooking
Jack Mackerel:
Colour of raw
fillet: |
Dark. |
Texture:
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Medium to soft. |
Fat content: |
Medium to high. |
Flavour |
Meaty flavour. |
Mackerel have a medium
to high oil content and a strong, meaty flavour. They are
great to use in fish curry.
Bake, grill, smoke and deep or shallow fry trevally, but
preferably serve skinless. They can be excellent in sashimi
and popular when served fried with chips. Smoking helps to
reduce the oiliness, which is high in some species. Curried
or herbed mayonnaise makes a delicious accompaniment.
Bake whole trevally with a stuffing of crumbs and shellfish
meat, such as crab, and cook in citrus juices, fresh dill,
parsley and chives.
Because of its dry flesh, marinate before cooking or serve
with a sauce.
The flesh softens considerably after freezing and thawing so
fresh trevally is far preferable.
The best food
sources of vitamin D are oily fish, especially catfish,
mackerel, and salmon. With a vitamin D content that
measures between 350 and 425 IU, a single serving of one of
these fish can approach or even surpass one’s recommended
daily D target. Those who do not like fish or who simply
wish to ratchet up their vitamin D intake should consider
taking a daily dose of cod liver oil, which packs almost
1,400 IU of the nutrient in every tablespoon.
Microwave Cooking
Times for Fish
- Fish fillets – 5 minutes per 500g on medium-high, +50
seconds more for thicker fillets, or until flesh flakes
- Whole fish - Large – 6 minutes/750g on medium
- Whole fish – Small – 3-4 minutes on medium
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Commercial Fishing for
Jack Mackerel: Seafood
Companies that Supply Mackerel see:
Processors of Mackerel
Exporters of Mackerel
Importers of Mackerel
Wholesale Suppliers of Mackerel
Seafood Agents for Mackerel
See Also: Atlantic
Mackerel
| Atlantic
Chub Mackerel
| Atlantic
Horse Mackerel
| Blue
Mackerel
| Chub
Mackerel
| Frigate
Mackerel
| Grey
Mackerel
| Horse
Mackerel
| Indian
Mackerel
| Jack
Mackerel
| Pacific
Mackerel
| School
Mackerel
| Spanish
Mackerel
| Spotted
Mackerel
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More links about
Jack Mackerel
Australian Government - Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics
and Sciences (PDF file) - Australian Fisheries Statistics 2010/2011
Commonwealth Fisheries Association - The Commonwealth Fisheries Association
is committed to ensuring the commercial fishing industry is recognised for its
contribution to Australia’s economy, society and environment. CFA achieves this
by promoting and advocating the value of the industry and the healthy seafood it
provides to the community. Commonwealth wild harvest fisheries are among the
best managed and environmentally sustainable fisheries in the world. Our members
are committed to managing fisheries for Australia’s food security, community
well-being and healthy marine eco-systems.
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