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Commercial Fishery for
Blue Eye Trevalla | Blue Eye Cod (Hyperoglyphe antarctica)
Commercial Fishing for
Blue Eye Trevalla |
Blue Eye Cod:
The
Blue-eye Trevalla is a benthic species that is found on rocky
seabeds in continental slope depths. Juveniles tend to be around the
midwater to surface level.
Blue
eye mainly feed on the tunicate Pyrosoma atlantica. However they will feed on a
range of fish, molluscs, squid and crustaceans, they are also cannibalistic.
Spawning appears to occur in an area north east of Tasmania during March and
April.
Little is known about the egg and larval stages of blue eye. Recently Antarctic
butterfish of approximately 10 cm have been found living in association with
large masses of floating kelp. It is believed that as these juveniles reach 50
cm they become semi-bottom dwelling.
These young fish form schools over hard bottom at depths of around 350–450 m,
moving to deeper waters as they grow.
In life, this species is bluish grey above, grading to grey below. The fins are
a dark metallic grey.
Size range
It grows to 1.4 m in length and a weight of 36 kg.
Distribution
It occurs circum-globally in southern temperate marine waters.
In Australia it is known from off south-western Western Australia and
off southern Queensland to the central coast of Victoria and Tasmania.
Hook Fishing
Unlike many other methods of fishing, this method depends on the
fish seeking out prey and not just moving or forming schools.
One of the most common hook fishing methods used in Victoria is
longlining. The basic method is to set out a long length of
fishing line, often several kilometres long, to which short
lengths of line carrying baited hooks are attached. The
longlines are hauled up periodically.
The gear is often set on the bottom where it is held by anchors.
The start and finish of the long-line is marked with buoys and
flags. Longlining is used to catch
snapper,
school shark and
gummy shark. A longline set below
the surface is used where the target species is pelagic. The
line is suspended at the required depth by using regularly
spaced buoys along the longline. This method is catching tuna
off the eastern Victorian coast. A variation of hook fishing is
droplining in which a longline is suspended vertically. This
method is used in the blue-eye trevalla fishery.
Size range
It grows to 1.4 m in length and a weight of 36 kg.
Distribution
It occurs circumglobally in southern temperate marine waters.
In Australia it is known from off south-western Western
Australia and off southern Queensland to the central coast of
Victoria and Tasmania.
Many common names have been used
for this species. These include the Big Eye, Big-eye Trevalla, Blue-eye,
Blue-eye Cod, Blue-nose, Bluenose Warehou, Bonita, Bream Trevalla,
Deep-sea Trevalla, Griffin's Silverfish, Sea Trevally, Stoney-eye and
Trevalla, Antarctic butterfish, deepsea trevally, blue eye
trevalla, bluenose sea bass, or deep sea trevalla,
The Blue-eye
Trevalla is sometimes caught by long line and trawlers. It is an
excellent eating fish.
Recovery rate from skinless
fillets (wing off): 55% from whole (gilled and gutted), Skinless fillets
(wing off): 80% from trunks
Imports
Imported from New Zealand, mostly chilled, and, in smaller quantities, frozen.
Scientific Name |
Hyperoglyphe antarctica |
Location |
NSW, VIC, TAS, SA, sth WA |
Season |
All year round |
Size |
To 50kg |
Australian Species Code |
37 445001 |
Taste, Texture |
Mild, pleasant taste. Large flakes, firm to medium
texture. |
See Also:
Blue Eye Trevalla | Blue Eye Cod (Hyperoglyphe
antarctica) Photographs and Information
Cooking Blue Eye
Trevalla | Recipes for Blue Eye Cod
Commercial Fishery for Blue Eye
Trevalla | Blue Eye Cod (Hyperoglyphe antarctica) |
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