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Yellow Spotted
Rock Cod (Epinephelus areolatus) Photographs
and Information
Rock cod inhabit tropical and subtropical waters.
Yellow
spotted Rock Cod are distributed from East Africa and the Red Sea to the western Pacific
and from southern Japan to Australia. They are found in water depth ranging from 6 to 200
metres on coral reefs and rocky outcrops and in shallower water over silty sand and
seagrass beds.
Yellow spotted Rock Cod are carnivores and feed mainly on fishes, prawns and crabs.
Rock cod is a fish that actually does not
belong to the cod family, but instead is more closely related to
a grouper.
Did you know? Rock Cod live in
groups that have only three to thirteen members. There is
usually only one male Rock Cod fish per group, with two to 12
female fish. One of the females will be dominant and act as the
protector of the group and its territory.
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Grouper or Sea Bass (Epinephelus species)
French: Merou
German: Zackenbarsch
Italian: Cernia; Sciarrano
Spanish: Mero; Cherna; Garoupa
Japanese: Mahata
Hawaii names: Hapu`upu`u
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Scientific Name |
Epinephelus areolatus |
Location |
Western Pacific, coral reefs |
Season |
All year round |
Size |
To 35 cm |
Australian Species Code |
37 311901 |
Taste, Texture |
sweet to mild flavour, soft to firm flakes. |
Nutritional
Information
For every 100 grams raw product
for Reef Cod fillet. |
Kilojoules |
n/a |
Cholesterol |
27 mg |
Sodium |
n/a |
Total fat
(oil) |
0.6 g |
Saturated
fat |
35% of total
fat |
Monounsaturated fat |
16% of total
fat |
Polyunsaturated fat |
49% of total
fat |
Omega-3, EPA |
13 mg |
Omega-3, DHA |
152 mg |
Omega-6, AA |
25 mg |
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Other
Yellow Spotted Reef Cod Links:
COD RECIPES
Exporters of Reef Cod
Importers of Reef Cod
Processors of Reef Cod
Wholesale Suppliers of Reef Cod
Seafood Agents for Reef Cod
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Angling for Yellow Spotted Rock
Cod:
Recreational fisherman target rock-cods in inshore areas. Methods of fishing include
lures live or cut baits, jigs and deep running trolling lures and heavy handlines.
Saltwater Fish -
What bait to use for fishing - a list of
saltwater baits with the main "diners" who will be tempted.
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Cooking
Yellow Spotted
Rock Cod:
Raw fillet of rock cod is white. When cooked the flesh has large soft to firm flakes
and a low fat content. The flavour is sweet to mild and has a fishy flavour. It is usually
sold as fillets or cutlets, though smaller fish are often sold whole.
The flesh of this fish is white,
flaky, and tender. The taste is slightly sweet and mild with
a somewhat fishy taste and odor. The fish contains very
little fat, so it is a healthy meal choice. It is delicious
when fried, but is also popular smoked or in sushi dishes.
Colour of raw
fillet: |
White. |
Texture: |
Large soft to firm flakes. |
Fat Content: |
Low. |
Flavour: |
Sweet to mild, fishy flavour. |
Microwave Cooking
Times for Fish
- Fish fillets – 5 minutes per 500g on medium-high, +50
seconds more for thicker fillets, or until flesh flakes
- Whole fish - Large – 6 minutes/750g on medium
- Whole fish – Small – 3-4 minutes on medium
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Commercial Fishing for
Yellow Spotted Rock Cod:
Rock-cod are a commercial catch in Australia, though are generally not a targeted
species, usually being the by-catch of Lethrinidae fisheries. They are caught using
demersal otter trawling, traps, droplines and handlines.
Commercial operators are authorised to use baited traps and
vertical lines, including hand lines and drop lines. Prior to 1999, most
operators in the fishery used drop lines. During 1999-2000, there was an
industry-wide change to trap fishing, with only one operator using drop lines in
2002. In 2004, there was a reversal of this trend when many operators went back
to drop lines; but by 2009, most operators were again using traps. In 2010, one
vessel used drop lines and six vessels used traps, reflecting the developing
nature of the wider fishery grounds.
Catch
Gold-band snappers are the principal target of the fishery, comprising the three
species Pristipomoides multidens, P. typus and P. filamentosus. Together, they
comprise 52% of the total catch (Figure 2), with P. multidens being the most
common. Other key species caught in the fishery are saddle-tail snapper (Lutjanus
malabaricus), crimson snapper (L. erythropterus), red emperor (L. sebae) and
cods (Family Serranidae) (Figure 2). There was very little change in 2010 in the
species composition from 2009.
Byproduct species made up 9% of the overall catch in the fishery. As well as red
emperor (Lutjanus sebae), byproduct species include small snappers (such as L.
russelli and L. lemniscatus) rock cods (such as Epinephelus areolatus), emperors
(such as red spot emperor, Lethrinus lentjan) and Robinson’s sea bream (Gymnocranius
grandoculus).
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